Where and When to See Puffins in Scotland
Meet Scotland’s Most Charming Seabird
Scotland is a land of rugged coastlines, mystical islands, and an abundance of wildlife. But perhaps no creature captures hearts quite like the puffin – affectionately nicknamed the “clown of the sea.” With their bright orange beaks and comical waddle, puffins are a must-see for nature lovers and birdwatchers visiting Scotland. Every year, thousands flock to the Scottish isles and coastal cliffs hoping to catch a glimpse of these charismatic birds. But where are the best places to spot puffins, and when should you plan your visit?
In this guide, we’ll explore the top puffin-watching locations in Scotland, reveal the best times to visit, and provide tips to make your wildlife adventure unforgettable.
Where Can You See Puffins in Scotland?
Scotland boasts some of the most important puffin colonies in Europe, thanks to its wild, unspoiled coastline and remote islands. Here are some of the top locations where puffins thrive.
1. Isle of May, Fife
Located just off the Fife coast in the Firth of Forth, the Isle of May is a haven for seabirds. Puffins arrive here in their thousands each spring, turning the island into a bustling nesting ground. Easily accessible by boat from Anstruther, this National Nature Reserve offers one of the most accessible puffin experiences in Scotland.
2. Orkney Islands
The Orkney archipelago, with its windswept cliffs and pristine landscapes, is another puffin hotspot. Head to places like the Brough of Birsay, Marwick Head, or Noup Head on Westray for a chance to see puffins up close. While puffins are just one of many bird species found here, the dramatic scenery makes Orkney a must-visit.
3. Shetland Islands
Even further north, the Shetland Islands are famed for their incredible wildlife. Hermaness National Nature Reserve on Unst is a spectacular site for puffin spotting, especially along the towering cliffs. The Shetlands offer a more remote and wild puffin encounter, perfect for intrepid explorers.
4. Staffa and the Treshnish Isles, Inner Hebrides
Staffa, known for Fingal’s Cave, and the nearby Treshnish Isles are both magical locations where puffins nest in burrows among the wildflowers. Tours often depart from Mull or Oban, giving visitors a chance to combine puffin spotting with breathtaking landscapes.
5. St Kilda
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, St Kilda is home to the UK’s largest colony of seabirds, including puffins. Its remote location means fewer visitors, but those who make the journey are rewarded with dramatic cliffs and a sense of true wilderness.
When is the Best Time to See Puffins in Scotland?
Puffin Season: April to August
Puffins return to Scotland’s coastlines from the open sea in late spring to breed. The best time to see them is between April and early August, when they are nesting and feeding their chicks, known as pufflings.
- April – May: Puffins return to land and begin courting and burrow-building.
- June – July: Peak season! Puffins are actively raising their chicks, making for lively and entertaining sightings.
- August: Puffins and their pufflings begin to head back out to sea.
For the highest chance of spotting puffins, aim for June or early July, when puffin activity is at its peak and daylight hours are long.
How to Maximise Your Puffin Spotting Experience
1. Bring Binoculars and a Camera
While puffins can be seen from cliff-top viewing points, binoculars will help you appreciate their colourful features and quirky behaviours.
2. Book a Guided Wildlife Tour
Experienced guides can take you to the best locations and ensure you don’t miss key puffin colonies. Some tours combine puffin spotting with other wildlife, such as seals, whales, and other seabirds.
3. Respect Wildlife
Stay on marked paths and avoid disturbing nesting sites. Puffins are protected by law, and it’s crucial to observe them responsibly.
Why Puffins Are So Loved
Puffins aren’t just a treat for the eyes; they’re fascinating creatures. Known for their loyal nature, puffins often mate for life and return to the same burrows year after year. Their awkward take-offs, playful behaviour, and vibrant summer plumage make them a favourite among photographers and bird enthusiasts alike.
Explore Puffins and More on a Scottish Adventure
Scotland is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts, and puffins are just the beginning. Whether you’re marvelling at seabird colonies on towering cliffs or soaking up the history and landscapes of remote islands, every trip offers something unique.
Plan Your Perfect Puffin-Filled Journey
At Highland Experience, we specialise in tailor-made private tours designed around your passions and interests. Whether you dream of puffin spotting on Orkney, Shetland, or the Inner Hebrides, we will create a bespoke tour that runs at your pace and fulfils your unique desires.
In addition to custom tours, we offer three incredible Orkney tours departing from Edinburgh and Inverness. While puffin sightings can’t be guaranteed (they are wild birds, after all!), our guides will bring you to Orkney’s stunning cliff-top habitats where sightings are often possible during puffin season.
In addition to our custom tours, we also offer three unforgettable Orkney adventures. From Edinburgh, you can join our 5-Day Orkney & the Far North Tour or our extended 8-Day Orkney, Skye & the Far North Tour, both packed with history, wildlife, and dramatic landscapes. From Inverness, our 3-Day Orkney & the Far North Tour is the perfect short escape to explore these magical islands. While puffin sightings can’t be guaranteed – nature has its own schedule! – our expert guides will take you to Orkney’s spectacular cliff-top habitats, where you’ll have a good chance of spotting these delightful seabirds during puffin season.
Ready to Experience Scotland’s Wild Side?
Let us design your perfect Scottish escape. From private wildlife expeditions to cultural journeys across ancient landscapes, we’ll help you create memories to last a lifetime. Get in touch today to start planning your personalised puffin adventure or join one of our group tours to Orkney.
